be동사와 일반동사의 현재

be동사 : am, are, is    일반동사 : read, run, eat...

be동사와 일반동사는 주어와 시제에 따라 형태가 바뀌니 조심해야 함!

	주어	동사의 형태
be동사 (~이다.~에 있다.)	I                    (1인칭 단수)	am
	we / you / they    (2인칭,복수)	are
	he / she / it       (3인칭 단수)	is
일반동사 (동작,상태)	I / we / you / they	동사원형
	he / she / it       (3인칭칭 단수)	동사원형 + (e)s

3인칭 단수(He / She / It)인 주어에 따른 동사의 변화

대부분의 동사	s	open → opens sit → sits like  → likes
o, x, s, sh, ch	es	go → goes fix → fixes cross → crosses wash → washes catch → catches
자음 + y	y → ies	study → studies try → tries worry → worries
모음 + y	s	enjoy → enjoys play  → plays
불규칙		have → has

be동사의 현재

I am a reporter.

We are in the drugstore.

Jenny is very shy.

They are very polite.

The cabbage is in the refrigerator.

drink / need / play / exercise / cry

일반동사

Jim and I play video games after school.

We exercise every day.

The babies cry a lot of water.

Camels drink a lot of water.

I need some money.

3인칭 단수에서의 동사변화 (s, es)

write / paint / do / listen / finish

The boy writes a letter to his parents.

He paints the wall every year.

My systers does her homework.

Jane listens to the radio,

Tom finishes work at 7.

be동사와 일반동사

I am at the bus stop. (1인칭)

 → I wait at the stop.

They are on the sofa. (복수)

 → They sleep on the sofa.

We are in the restaurant. (복수)

 → We eat in the restaurant.

Cathy is in the playground. (3인칭단수)

 → Cathy plays in the playground.

Mary is in the library. (3인칭단수)

 → Mary studies(study) in the library.

영작예제

나는 지금 6학년이다.

그는 매일 샤워를 한다.

나의 삼촌은 좋은 차를 가지고 있다.

캐나다 사람들은 영어와 불어를 한다.

지구는 태양 주위를 돈다.

I / He / My uncle / Canadians / English and French / Earth

am / takes / has / speak / moves

now / in the 6th grade / a shower / every day / a nice car / around the sun